Presented by BetterHelp
Substance use disorder is a serious condition where a person continues to use a substance, like alcohol or drugs, despite knowing it’s harmful. It affects their daily life, making it hard to function normally.
It’s important to keep in mind that addiction to drugs or alcohol is not a sign of weakness or moral failure – instead, it’s a chronic mental health condition. People experiencing addiction find it hard to control their drug or alcohol use, despite knowing the harm it causes. Recovery from addiction is possible, but it requires recognizing the problem and seeking help.
Whether you or someone you know is struggling with substance misuse, understanding the diagnosis, treatment options and coping mechanisms is crucial.
Here’s a breakdown of everything you need to know.
Diagnosis: Identifying Substance Use Disorder
Diagnosing substance addiction requires a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional. While lab tests like blood or urine analysis can indicate drug use, they aren’t definitive for diagnosing addiction. Instead, professionals rely on criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders for diagnosis.
Substance use disorder is more than just a habit. It’s linked to changes in the brain that cause intense cravings and affect behaviors. These changes occur even after the immediate effects of the substance wear off. People may start using drugs or alcohol for various reasons, like feeling good, coping with stress – or just out of curiosity.
People can develop addiction to a range of substances, including alcohol, marijuana, opioids like heroin, stimulants like cocaine, and even nicotine from tobacco. And keep in mind, addiction isn’t limited to drugs – behaviors like gambling also can become addictive.
Symptoms of Substance Use Disorder
Symptoms of SUD can be grouped into the following four categories:
- Impaired control: Strong urges to use the substance, failed attempts to cut down or control substance use.
- Social problems: Substance use interferes with major tasks at work, school or home, and affects social activities.
- Risky use: Using substances in risky situations despite knowing the dangers – and continued use despite problems.
- Drug effects: Developing tolerance (needing more of the substance for the same effect) and experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
Treatment Options: Overcoming Addiction
While there’s no universal cure for substance addiction, various treatment options can help with recovery and maintaining a drug-free life. Treatment plans are tailored to individual needs, considering the specific drug used and any underlying medical or mental health issues. Long-term follow-up is crucial to prevent relapse.
Treatment programs typically offer a combination of therapies, including individual, group or family sessions. These programs focus on understanding addiction, achieving sobriety and preventing relapse. Depending on the individual’s needs, treatment may be offered in outpatient, residential or inpatient settings.
Withdrawal Therapy: Safely Detoxifying
Withdrawal therapy, commonly known as detox, aims to safely discontinue drug use. The process may involve gradually reducing drug dosage or substituting with other medications to manage withdrawal symptoms. Different categories of drugs require specific approaches to detoxification.
Medication-Assisted Treatment: Managing Opioid Addiction
For opioid addiction, medication-assisted treatment may be recommended. Medications like buprenorphine, methadone or naltrexone can help reduce cravings and prevent relapse. These medications are often part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
Behavioral Therapy: Addressing Psychological Aspects
ehavioral therapy, conducted by psychologists or counselors, helps people develop coping strategies, prevent relapse and address underlying issues related to mental health conditions. Family therapy also may be beneficial in improving communication and support systems.
Read more here about substance use disorder treatment options from online therapy service BetterHelp: https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/counseling/substance-abuse-counseling-how-to-know-if-its-time-to-get-help/.
Self-Help Groups: Finding Support
Self-help support groups, like Narcotics Anonymous, provide a supportive environment for people experiencing addiction. These groups follow the 12-step model and emphasize ongoing recovery and relapse prevention. Joining a support group can reduce feelings of isolation and shame.
Ongoing Treatment and Support: Maintaining Sobriety
Even after completing initial treatment, ongoing support is essential to prevent relapse. This may include regular therapy sessions, participation in self-help groups and seeking immediate help if a relapse occurs.
Overcoming addiction requires learning new coping skills and seeking help when needed. Seeing a licensed therapist or counselor, addressing underlying mental health issues and joining support groups are vital steps in the recovery process.
Preparing for treatment involves being honest about drug use, listing all medications and supplements, and preparing questions for health care providers. You should expect questions about drug use history, previous attempts to quit and readiness for treatment.
The Bottom Line
Substance misuse is a complex issue that requires comprehensive treatment and ongoing support. By understanding the diagnosis process, treatment options and coping mechanisms, individuals can take steps toward recovery and a healthier, drug-free life. Seeking help and building a supportive network are key elements in the journey toward overcoming addiction.
Just remember – with proper treatment and support, recovery is possible. Understanding the causes, symptoms and principles of effective treatment is essential for helping people overcome addiction and lead fulfilling lives. If you or someone you know is experiencing a substance use disorder, don’t hesitate to seek help – it’s the first step toward healing.